The Failure of Primitive Jurisprudence: How Modern Law Outperformed Ancient Scripture
The central dogma of many theological systems rests on the claim that divine legislation is perfect, immu...
Quran
Quran texts
A reading of the verses and translations, highlighting scientific and logical issues.
Surah Al-An'am (6:125)
So whoever Allah wants to guide - He expands his breast to [contain] Islam; and whoever He wants to misgu...
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:7)
Allah has set a seal upon their hearts and upon their hearing, and over their vision is a veil, and for t...
Surah An-Nisa (4:48)
Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He w...
Surah Yunus (10:99)
And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed - all of them entirely. Then, [O Muhammad],...
The Illusion of Free Will: How Theological Determinism Destroys the Concept of Divine Justice
The concepts of heaven, hell, and eternal judgment are fundamentally predicated on the idea of human free...
الملاعنه
Quranic Verses from Surah An-Nur (24:6-9) And those who accuse their wives and have no witnesses except t...
The Collapse of Absolute Justice: The Moral Paradox of "Islam Erases What Preceded It"
One of the most foundational claims in theological apologetics is that divine legislation establishes a p...
اذا انسلخت الاشهر الحرم
فَإِذَا انسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ وَخُذُوهُمْ وَاح...
The Myth of Lot and Sodom: What Do True Archaeology and Geology Reveal?
The story of the "People of Lot" (or the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah by divine stone-rain and overt...
The Quran Between Divine Revelation and Narrative Anthologies: A Reading into Textual Sources
Storytelling occupies the largest portion of the Quranic corpus; stories of prophets, extinct nations, a...
Verse of Jizyah and Fighting Non-Believers
Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last Day... until they give the jizyah willingly while...
Verse of Star-Pelting and Meteors
And We have certainly beautified the nearest heaven with stars [lamps] and have made them [as missiles] f...
Verse of Predestination and Sealed Hearts
Allah has set a seal upon their hearts and upon their hearing, and over their vision is a veil." [Al-Baqa...
Verse of the Muddy Spring
Until, when he reached the setting of the sun, he found it [as if] setting in a spring of dark mud." [Al-...
Verse of Sun Course and Orbit
And the sun runs [on course] toward its stopping point. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might...
Verse of Geocentricism and Flat Earth
[He] who made for you the earth a bed [spread out] and the sky a ceiling." [Al-Baqarah: 22]
ملك اليمين واستحلال الجواري
And those who guard their private parts. Except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for...
Verse of Striking Wives
But those [wives] from whom you fear arrogance - [first] advise them; [then] forsake them in bed; and [fi...
Verse of Inheritances and Female Deficit
Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females." [...
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