ما هو الصيام؟ | What is Fasting?

الصيام هو أحد العبادات الدينية الهامة في الإسلام والتي تتطلب من المسلمين الامتناع عن تناول الطعام والشراب والجماع والتدخين وغيرها من النشاطات اليومية من الفجر حتى غروب الشمس، خلال شهر رمضان المبارك.

في اليهودية، يتمارى الصوم في العديد من المناسبات الدينية، بما في ذلك يوم الكيبور وتيشا بأف والصوم الأول من شهر تشيفان. وفي اليهودية، يشترط الصيام من الطعام والشراب لمدة 25 ساعة،

ويعتبر الصيام من الأركان الخمسة في الإسلام، وهو واجب على كل مسلم بالغ وعاقل وغير مريض، ويمثل هذا العمل العبادي نوعًا من التضامن والتواصل الاجتماعي بين المسلمين، ويتميز بالأهمية الكبيرة في حياة المسلمين.

في هذا المقال، سنتحدث عن فوائد الصيام وأنواعه وشروطه، وأيضًا نتطرق إلى بعض الأسئلة المتعلقة بالصيام.

فوائد الصيام

يعتبر الصيام فعلاً عباديًا مهمًا، ولكنه يتمتع أيضًا بالعديد من الفوائد الصحية والنفسية التي تحسن جودة حياة الإنسان، والتي يمكن تلخيصها فيما يلي:

1.         تنظيم الجسم: يعد الصيام من الأساليب الفعالة لتنظيم جسم الإنسان والحفاظ على صحته، حيث يتم خلال فترة الصيام التخلص من السموم والشوائب المتراكمة في الجسم، وتقليل مخاطر الإصابة بأمراض مزمنة مثل السكري وارتفاع ضغط الدم والسمنة.

2.         تعزيز الصحة النفسية: يتمتع الصيام بالكثير من الفوائد النفسية، حيث يساعد على تحسين المزاج والتقليل من التوتر والقلق والتوتر النفسي، ويحسن التركيز والتفكير والإدراك الذهني.

3.         تعزيز الإيمان:

امتناع المسلمين عن الأكل والشرب والجماع والتدخين وغيرها من الأنشطة اليومية خلال فترة الصيام يتيح للإنسان فرصة للتأمل والتفكر في أمور الدين والحياة، ويساعد على تعزيز الإيمان والقرب من الله.

4.         تعزيز العلاقات الاجتماعية: يعتبر الصيام فرصة لتعزيز الروابط الاجتماعية بين المسلمين، حيث يجتمعون في وجبة الإفطار والسحور، ويتبادلون الأحاديث والتجارب والمشاعر، مما يساعد على تعزيز الأخوة والمحبة بينهم.

5.         التواضع والتحلي بالصبر: يعد الصيام فرصة للتواضع وتجربة الحياة البسيطة، ويساعد على تعلم الصبر والاحتمال والتحمل، ويحث على التعاون والتضامن مع الآخرين.

أنواع الصيام

يوجد عدة أنواع من الصيام في الإسلام، ويمكن تلخيصها فيما يلي:

1.         صيام رمضان: يعد صيام رمضان الأكثر شهرة وشيوعًا، حيث يمتد الصيام خلال شهر رمضان المبارك، ويتم فيه الامتناع عن الطعام والشراب والجماع والتدخين وغيرها من الأنشطة اليومية من الفجر حتى غروب الشمس.

2.         صيام الست من شوال: يعتبر صيام الست من شوال سنة مستحبة، حيث يتم الصيام على مدار ستة أيام بعد عيد الفطر.

3.         صيام الأيام البيض: يعتبر صيام الأيام البيض سنة مستحبة، حيث يتم الصيام ثلاثة أيام في الشهور الهجرية المحرم والشوال والذي الحجة.

4.         صيام التطوع: يمكن للمسلمين الصيام التطوعي خارج شهر رمضان

 

What is fasting?


Fasting is an important religious act in Islam that requires Muslims to refrain from eating, drinking, sexual intercourse, smoking, and other daily activities from dawn until sunset, during the holy month of Ramadan.
In Judaism, fasting is practiced on several religious occasions, including Yom Kippur, Tisha B’Av, and the first fast of the month of Chivan. In Judaism, it is required to fast from food and drink for 25 hours.

What Is Fasting?

Types of Fasting?


Commentary Shaykh Abul Hasan Qaduri, while dividing fasting, said that there are two types of Fasting (1) obligatory (2) duplicative, although there are three types of fasting.

(1) Obligatory, (2) Obligatory, (3) Duplication i.e. non-obligatory, which includes the Sunnah of Mandib and Phil. The answer is that the word obligatory is obligatory and obligatory.

Both are included because the meaning of wajib is to prove, so if the argument is definitely proved, then it is obligatory, and if the argument is proved by presumption, then it is wajib.

Is. Sahib Qaduri has used only wajib (proven) to describe both, then there are two types of wajib (1) definite, (2) non-deterministic.

Ma’in means one who is related to a specific time, such as the fasting of Ramadan and the fasting of Naz-Rama’in, for example, someone said, “May Allah’s blessings be upon me.”

Therefore, the first Friday of this month is required, then the first Friday of this month has been determined. Secondly, that which is not related to a specific time like Ramadan

There is no set time for making up fasts, but he can make up whenever he wants, except for Ayam Nahi Anha.

He has mentioned the rulings, so he said that the fasts of Ramadan and Naz-e-Rama’in should be made permissible by praying at night like other types of fasts.

And if the intention was not made during the night of the fast of Ramadan or the night of the Nazr Mu’in fast until dawn, then if the intention was made between dawn and sunset, then

It is permissible. Imam Shafi’i has said that if the intention is not made during the night of Ramadan fasting or Nazr-e-Mu’in fasting, but the intention is made after dawn, then it is permissible.

No, it is permissible to make the intention of al-Batinfil fast after morning. This is the view of Imam Ahmad, and according to Imam Malik, it is obligatory and obligatory at night in all fasts.

It is a condition to make the intention if the prophecy is made after the morning, then it will not be valid. Sahib Hidayah prefaced before stating the arguments of the parties in different aspects of the issue

A few are mentioned as three. The first thing is that fasting in Ramadan is obligatory


Fasting is considered one of the five pillars of Islam, and it is the duty of every adult, sane, and unsick Muslim. This devotional act represents a kind of solidarity and social communication between Muslims, and is characterized by great importance in the lives of Muslims.
In this article, we will talk about the benefits of fasting, its types and conditions, and also address some questions related to fasting.

The benefits of fasting


Fasting is an important act of worship, but it also has many health and psychological benefits that improve the quality of human life, which can be summarized as follows:


1. Organizing the body: Fasting is one of the effective methods for regulating the human body and maintaining its health. During the fasting period, toxins and impurities accumulated in the body are eliminated, and the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity is reduced.


2. Promoting mental health: Fasting has many psychological benefits, as it helps to improve mood, reduce stress, anxiety and mental tension, and improve focus, thinking and mental awareness.


3. Strengthening faith: Muslims abstaining from eating, drinking, sexual intercourse, smoking, and other daily activities during the fasting period provides a person with an opportunity to reflect and think about matters of religion and life, and helps to strengthen faith and closeness to God.


4. Strengthening social relations: Fasting is an opportunity to strengthen social ties between Muslims, as they meet at breakfast and suhoor, and exchange conversations, experiences and feelings, which helps to strengthen brotherhood and love among them.


5. Humility and patience: Fasting is an opportunity for humility and the simple experience of life, and helps to learn patience, endurance, and endurance, and encourages cooperation and solidarity with others.


Types of fasting

There are several types of fasting in Islam, and they can be summarized as follows:


1. Ramadan Fasting: Ramadan fasting is the most well-known and common, as fasting extends during the holy month of Ramadan, and abstains from food, drink, sexual intercourse, smoking, and other daily activities from dawn until sunset.


2. Fasting the six days of Shawwal: Fasting the six days of Shawwal is considered a desirable year, as fasting takes place over a period of six days after Eid Al-Fitr.


3. Fasting the white days: Fasting the white days is considered a desirable year, as fasting is done for three days in the Hijri months of Muharram, Shawwal and Dhi al-Hijjah.


4. Voluntary Fasting: Muslims can fast voluntarily outside the month of Ramadan.

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